Wingspread Journal

EVER-WIDENING CIRCLES
Wingspread Journal, Spring 1997

OPEN SPACE: COMMUNITY FROM CHAOS

To be sustainable, we must first be a community. Open Space helps create that community in unexpected ways.

"You never know what's going to happen."

Harrison Owen is not describing the future of sustainable development. He's summarizing the benefits of Open Space, an innovative group process that transforms meetings into powerful learning and doing tools. In Open Space, people who share common interests or concerns come together to use their own skills to organize themselves to solve problems, facilitate change, and innovate.

The process is deceptively simple, as the 40 women and men from Sustainable Racine learned recently. They gathered at Wingspread to evaluate ways in which a productive visioning process for the community could be structured. They soon discovered Open Space has no structure, no agenda, and no planned content.
The process begins as participants sit in a large circle and the "rules" are explained.

  • Whoever comes is the right people
  • Whatever happens is the only thing that could have
  • Whenever it starts is the right time
  • When it's over, it's over

Members of the group are asked to create their own agenda and implement it. They do so by thinking of an issue related to the meeting's theme that they are passionate about, and are willing to take responsibility for. Then, if and when they wish, they write their issue on a piece of poster paper, take it to the center of the circle, announce name and issue, then tack the paper to the wall.

Soon a flurry of papers line the wall as individuals stand up to announce their issues. When the activity stops, the posted topics are arranged into time slots for the rest of the session and a meeting location assigned for each. Anyone interested in an issue signs up and then shows up. Those who originate the issue take notes of what goes on.

It may sound chaotic, but it is a process that produces results. More than 400 members of the National Education Association, for example, recently created 85 workshops in less than an hour and then ran a two-day conference themselves. The secret is that Open Space allows people to take control of the process to do what they are passionate about.

"When all is said and done," says Owen, who began Open Space almost a decade ago, "people really have the experience of open power. They are in charge which is the reason the levels of spirit and creativity are so high."

While Owen is the first to admit that Open Space isn't right for every situation, it may be a useful tool for communities as they develop vision plans and sustainable strategies. It works best, he says, when groups:

  1. Are highly diverse: in interests, ethnic backgrounds, or occupation;
  2. Face complex or emotionally charged problems and issues;
  3. Have a high potential for conflict;
  4. Have a decision deadline of yesterday.

"Open Space seems to create an incredible sense of community," says Owen. "The key is, it's a safe space within which people can take authority and responsibility for themselves. It is based on the belief that all that is needed is already present in the community."

Learn More About Open Space
Open Space Technology: A User's Guide, by Harrison Owen, Abbott Publishing, Potomac, Md., 1992. A video demonstrating Open Space in action is available from Harrison Owen at tel.: 301-469-9269.

Tales from Open Space, edited by Harrison Owen, Abbott Publishing, 1995. Contact Abbott Publishing at 7808 River Falls Drive, Potomac, Md., 20854.

"When My Eyes Opened in Open Space" in Yes! A Journal of Positive Futures, No. B2.